Chapter I: Physiotherapists.

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Article L4321-17

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

In each region, a regional or inter-regional council of the order of masseur-physiotherapists represents the profession in the region and coordinates the departmental or inter-departmental councils. Its head office is located in the department in which the regional health agency has its head office, unless otherwise stipulated by a decision of the National Council.

It organises and participates in initiatives to evaluate the practices of these professionals, in conjunction with the National Council and the High Authority for Health. Within this framework, the regional or inter-regional council may call upon professionals authorised for this purpose by the national council of the Association on a proposal from the Haute Autorité de santé.

The regional or inter-regional council has a disciplinary chamber of first instance, chaired by an administrative judge. As far as masseur-physiotherapists are concerned, this chamber has the same powers as the disciplinary chambers of first instance of the orders of the medical professions.

The disciplinary chamber of first instance sits in the regional or inter-regional council to which it belongs and hearings are held in the département where the council has its seat. It comprises full assessors and an equal number of alternate assessors. The assessors must be of French nationality.

The Disciplinary Chamber of First Instance is made up of a number of masseur-physiotherapists set by regulation.

It is made up of members elected by the regional or inter-regional council to which the chamber is attached, from among the members of the regional or inter-regional council to which it reports and from among the former members of the departmental, inter-departmental, regional and inter-regional councils of the Association.

When disputes concern relations between professionals and users, the disciplinary chamber is joined by two user representatives appointed by the Minister for Health.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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