Chapter III: Provisions specific to agricultural products and foodstuffs

Articles in this section · 8

Article L443-1

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Any advertisement aimed at the consumer, broadcast on any medium or visible from outside the point of sale, mentioning a price reduction or promotional price on perishable food products must specify the nature and origin of the products offered and the period during which the offer is maintained by the advertiser. The indication relating to origin shall be in characters of a size equal to that of the price indication.

In the promotion by sales operators of a food product, the term "free" may not be used as a marketing and promotional tool in the context of a commercial relationship.

When such promotional operations are likely, by their scale or frequency, to disrupt markets, an interministerial or, failing that, prefectoral order shall set, for the products concerned, the periodicity and duration of such operations.

Any breach of the provisions of the first to third paragraphs is punishable by a fine of €15,000.

The cessation of advertising carried out in breach of this I may be ordered under the conditions provided for in Article L. 121-3 of the Consumer Code.

II.-For a fresh fruit or vegetable that has been the subject of an agreement on the transfer price between the supplier and its buyer, the announcement of the price, excluding the point of sale, is authorised within a maximum period of three days prior to the first day of application of the announced price, for a period that may not exceed five days from this date.

The agreement on the transfer price shall be formalised in a written contract signed by the parties, a copy of which shall be held by each of them prior to the dissemination of the announcement of the price excluding the place of sale. This paragraph does not apply to price announcements made at the place of unpacking sales mentioned in article L. 310-2 of this code.

III.-In cases where the conditions mentioned in the first paragraph of II are not met, any price announcement, excluding the point of sale, relating to a fresh fruit or vegetable, regardless of its origin, is subject to an inter-trade agreement for a renewable period of one year, concluded in accordance with article L. 632-1 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code. This agreement specifies the periods during which such an announcement is possible and its terms and conditions.

This agreement may be extended in accordance with articles L. 632-3 and L. 632-4 of the same code.

IV.-II and III do not apply to fresh fruit and vegetables belonging to varieties not produced in mainland France.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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