Title V: Information organisation

Articles in this section · 7

Article L451-2

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - All insurance undertakings covering civil liability risks arising from the use of land motor vehicles in the territory of the French Republic, excluding carrier's liability, shall join the information body referred to in article L. 451-1.

Any insurance undertaking which fails to comply with this obligation shall be deemed no longer to be operating in accordance with the legislation in force. It shall incur, as appropriate, the penalties provided for in articles L. 612-39 of the Monetary and Financial Code, or L. 363-4 of this Code.

To enable the information body to carry out the tasks set out in articles L. 451-1 to L. 451-1-2 and L. 451-3, the insurance companies mentioned in the second paragraph of this article shall provide it with the following information, in accordance with the procedures laid down by decree by the Conseil d'Etat, for all the vehicles they insure under a motor third party liability contract:

1° The name and address of the insurance company covering the third party liability mentioned in article L. 211-1 ;

2° The number of the insurance contract and its period of validity;

3° The vehicle registration number.

II - To enable the information body to carry out its duties under articles L. 451-1 to L. 451-1-2 and L. 451-3, the State shall provide it, in accordance with the procedures laid down by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, for all vehicles exempt from the insurance obligation under article L. 211-1:

1° The vehicle registration number ;

2° Details of the authorities responsible for the vehicle.

III - The information body is required to keep the information mentioned in I and II of this article for a period of seven years from the end of the insurance contract.

Insurance undertakings are also required to keep, for a period of seven years from the end of the insurance contract, the name and address of the owner or usual driver or the declared keeper of the vehicle, to enable the information centre to respond to the request of a person injured in a road traffic accident who has a legitimate interest in doing so. This obligation rests with the new insurance company in the event of a portfolio transfer.

Bodies registering vehicles benefiting from the exemption from compulsory insurance provided for in article L. 211-1 are required to keep the name and address of the department managing these vehicles for a period of seven years from the end of their registration.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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