Subsection 1: Recruitment and conditions of practice.

Articles in this section · 4

Article L4623-1

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I - A special diploma is required in order to work as an occupational health physician.

II - By way of derogation from I, a decree lays down the conditions under which prevention and occupational health services may recruit, after the issue of a replacement licence and authorisation by the relevant departmental councils of the ordre des médecins, on a temporary basis, an intern in the speciality who practises under the authority of an experienced occupational health service doctor.

III - By way of derogation from I, a decree sets the conditions under which an associate doctor, who is not a specialist in occupational medicine and is engaged in training with a view to obtaining this qualification from the ordre des médecins, carries out, under the authority of an occupational doctor from an occupational health and prevention service and within the framework of a written protocol validated by the latter, the functions devolved to occupational doctors.

IV - By way of derogation from I, a corresponding medical practitioner, with training in occupational medicine, may contribute, in conjunction with the occupational physician, to the medical monitoring of the worker provided for in article L. 4624-1, with the exception of the reinforced medical monitoring provided for in article L. 4624-2, for the benefit of an inter-company occupational health and prevention service. The corresponding medical practitioner may not combine his role with that of treating doctor as defined inarticle L. 162-5-3 of the Social Security Code.

The corresponding medical practitioner concludes a collaboration protocol with the inter-company occupational health and prevention service, signed by the director of the service and the occupational physicians of the multidisciplinary team. This protocol, drawn up in accordance with a model defined by order of the ministers responsible for work and health, sets out, where applicable, the additional guarantees in terms of training justified by the specific nature of the medical monitoring of the workers cared for by the inter-company occupational health and prevention service and defines the procedures for the contribution of the corresponding medical practitioner to this medical monitoring.

The conclusion of a collaboration protocol on the basis of the second paragraph of this IV is only authorised in areas characterised by an insufficient number or insufficient availability of occupational physicians to meet the needs of the medical monitoring of workers, as determined by the Director General of the regional health agency with territorial jurisdiction, after consultation with the representatives of occupational physicians.

The terms of application of this IV are determined by decree in the Conseil d'Etat.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

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Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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