Chapter I: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 36

Article L5121-10

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

For a generic or hybrid medicinal product defined in 5° of Article L. 5121-1, the marketing authorisation may be granted before the expiry of the intellectual property rights attached to the reference medicinal product concerned. The applicant for this authorisation must inform the holder of these rights at the same time as the application is submitted.

Where the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé has granted a marketing authorisation for a generic or hybrid medicinal product, it will inform the holder of the marketing authorisation for the reference medicinal product.

The Director General of the Agency will register the generic medicinal product in the register of generic groups within sixty days, after informing the marketing authorisation holder of the reference medicinal product that marketing authorisation has been granted. However, this generic medicinal product may not be marketed until the intellectual property rights have expired, unless the holder of these rights agrees.

Prior to marketing, the holder of the marketing authorisation for the generic medicinal product will inform the Director General of the Agency of the indications, pharmaceutical forms and strengths of the reference medicinal product for which the intellectual property rights have not expired.

For the sole purpose of ensuring publicity, the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé shall make available to the public the list of intellectual property rights attached to a reference medicinal product if the holder of the marketing authorisation for this medicinal product has communicated it to him for this purpose. The laboratory is solely responsible for the accuracy of the information provided.

For hybrid medicinal products, a register of hybrid groups is created, comprising the groups into which a reference medicinal product and medicinal products which are hybrids of it are grouped. The conditions for drawing up this register are laid down by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, in particular the procedures for including proprietary medicinal products in the corresponding hybrid groups or for removing proprietary medicinal products from these groups by the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité des médicaments et des produits de santé. An order of the ministers responsible for health and social security sets the list of classes of medicinal products that may be included in groups entered in this register.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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