Section 1: Duties and activities of pharmacies

Articles in this section · 6

Article L5125-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

A dispensary is defined as an establishment dedicated, on the one hand, to the retail dispensing of the medicinal products, products and articles mentioned in articles L. 4211-1 and L. 5125-24 and, under the conditions defined by decree, of experimental or ancillary medicinal products, and to the dispensing of magistral or officinal preparations and, on the other hand, to providing pharmaceutical advice and carrying out the tasks set out in article L. 5125-1-1 A.

A dispensary may entrust the performance of a preparation, by means of a written contract, to another dispensary which is subject, for the performance of this subcontracting activity, to prior authorisation issued by the Director General of the Regional Health Agency.

For certain categories of preparations, a dispensary may, under a written contract, entrust the performance of a preparation to a pharmaceutical establishment authorised to manufacture medicinal products by the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé or to any person holding a manufacturing authorisation for medicinal products issued in application of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. This subcontracting activity is the subject of an annual report sent by the pharmacist in charge of the pharmaceutical establishment to the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé.

These preparations are made in accordance with the good practices mentioned in Article L. 5121-5.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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