Section 4: Financial provisions.

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Article L5212-24

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Where there is an inter-municipal syndicate exercising the competence of organising authority for the public distribution of electricity mentioned in article L. 2224-31, the communal share, provided for in article L. 2333-2, is collected by the syndicate on behalf of the public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation with their own tax status which are members and all the communes whose population as recorded by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques on 1st January of the year preceding that for which the share is paid is less than or equal to 2,000 inhabitants or in which the communal tax on electricity provided for in article L. 2333-2, in the version in force on 31st December 2010, is collected by the syndicate on this same date. For other communes, this share may be collected by the syndicate in place of the commune if it is so decided by concordant deliberations of the syndicate and the commune concerned taken before 1st July to be applicable the following year and sent to the assigning public accountant no later than fifteen days after the date set for their adoption. When this responsibility is exercised by the département, the share is collected by the département on behalf of all municipalities whose population, as recorded by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques on 1 January of the year preceding that for which the share is paid, is less than or equal to 2,000 inhabitants. For other municipalities, this share may be collected by the department instead of the municipality if it is so decided by joint deliberations of the department and the municipality concerned taken before 1 July to be applicable the following year and sent to the tax administration department designated by decree no later than fifteen days after the date scheduled for their adoption.

The amount of the communal share allocated to the inter-communal syndicate or the departmental council is determined under the conditions provided for in Article L. 2333-2.

In the event of a change in the tax tariff during a billing period, the quantities of electricity concerned are allocated according to the tariffs in proportion to the number of days in each period.

The inter-municipal syndicate or the department may pay back to a commune or a public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation with its own tax status a fraction of the share collected in respect of on its territory, by concordant deliberations of the syndicate, or of the department if it exercises jurisdiction, and of the commune or public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation, taken before 1 July to be applicable the following year and transmitted to the tax administration department designated by decree no later than fifteen days after the date scheduled for their adoption.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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