Subsection 2: Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services within the territory of States party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Article L526-24

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Within the limits of the activity of issuing and managing electronic money that it is authorised to carry on in the territory of its home country other than France, and depending on the authorisation it has received there, any electronic money institution may carry on its activity in mainland France, Guadeloupe, French Guyana, Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte or Saint-Martin, under the freedom of establishment or the freedom to provide services, provided that the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution has been informed by the issuer of the electronic money, Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte or Saint-Martin, under the freedom of establishment or the freedom to provide services, provided that the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution has been informed by the competent authority of the home State in accordance with the provisions of the delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 28.5 of Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market.

II. - Within a period set by regulation following receipt of all the information referred to in I, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall assess that information and, where appropriate, communicate to the home state authorities any adverse assessment or relevant information in relation to the pursuit of the electronic money issuing and management activities envisaged by the electronic money institution concerned under the freedom of establishment or the freedom to provide services, and in particular any concerns relating to a risk of money laundering or terrorist financing in connection with the proposed establishment of a branch or use of a person for the distribution, within the meaning of Article L. 525-8, of electronic money.

III. - In order to supervise the electronic money institutions referred to in I, the competent authorities of their home country may, after informing the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution in advance, carry out on-site inspections of their branches established in mainland France, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Reunion Island, Mayotte or Saint-Martin or of the persons established in this territory whom they use to distribute electronic money within the meaning of Article L. 525-8.

These branches and persons are subject to the professional secrecy requirements set out in article L. 526-35.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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