Subsection 2: Reorganisation and winding-up measures for credit institutions and investment firms

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Article L613-31-6

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Notwithstanding the provisions of Article L. 613-31-3, the decision to adopt a reorganisation measure or to open winding-up proceedings shall not affect :

1° The rights in rem, within the meaning of the applicable law, of a creditor or a third party in respect of tangible or intangible assets, whether movable or immovable, belonging to the credit institution, the investment firm or a person mentioned in 3° to 6° of I of Article L. 613-34, and which are located within the territory of another Member State on the date of the decision ;

2° The seller's rights based on a retention of title, where the property was located within the territory of another Member State on the date of the decision;

3° The buyer's right to acquire an asset sold by the credit institution, investment firm or a person referred to in 3° to 6° of I of Article L. 613-34, where the asset was located in another Member State on the date of the decision and once delivery has been made;

4° The right of a creditor to invoke the offsetting of its claim against that of the credit institution, investment firm or person mentioned in 3° to 6° of the I of Article L. 613-34, where the law applicable to the claim allows this without prejudice to measures taken by a competent resolution authority on the basis of Section 4 of this chapter or the legislation of another Member State of the European Union which pursues the same objectives.

II. - The foregoing provisions shall not preclude actions for nullity, annulment or unenforceability of acts prejudicial to all creditors, provided for by the law of the Member State in whose territory the registered office of the credit institution, investment firm or person mentioned in 3° to 6° of I of Article L. 613-34 is located.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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