Chapter II: Organisation of hospitals and universities.

Articles in this section · 15

Article L6142-17

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The procedures for applying the provisions of this chapter, with the exception of those laid down in Article L. 6142-16 , are determined by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, and in particular :

1° The conditions under which certain clusters of activity, internal structures or medical staff of the health establishments mentioned in article L. 6142-3 may be maintained partially or totally outside the application of this chapter;

2° The conditions under which the agreements provided for in articles L. 6142-3 and L. 6142-5 are drawn up;

3° The conditions under which teaching and research expenditure that cannot be isolated in the statement of forecast income and expenditure for health establishments is subject to a lump-sum payment from the Ministry of Higher Education;

4° The conditions under which certain provisions of this chapter are made applicable to dental studies and dental surgeons, as well as to pharmacists for certain biological disciplines;

5° The conditions under which certain provisions of this chapter may be made applicable to pharmaceutical studies and to pharmacists, in particular the necessary transitional measures and the procedures for initial joint recruitment at hospital and university level, as well as the conditions under which teachers in pharmacy research training units who have both hospital and university duties may ask to be integrated into the new body or to retain the status of the body to which they belong.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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