Chapter I: Teaching and hospital staff.

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Article L6151-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The hospital duties performed by university professors-hospital practitioners cease at the end of the academic year during which they reach the age limit set for hospital practitioners.

However, university professors-hospital practitioners who benefit from an extension of their activity beyond the age mentioned in 1° of article L. 556-1 of the General Civil Service Code in accordance witharticle L. 952-10 of the Education Code may ask to continue, as consultants, hospital duties excluding those of head of department or internal structure.

Some of these hospital duties are carried out in one or more public health establishments other than the university hospital centres created in application of article L. 6142-1 of this code. It may also be carried out in one or more public social or medico-social establishments. When, due to the nature of his speciality, the consultant's hospital duties cannot be carried out in an establishment other than a hospital and university centre, he carries out an expert appraisal and advisory activity relating to the operation of establishments in the region or territory in which he practices. A decree sets the conditions for the implementation of this paragraph.

Applications and the nature of the assignments entrusted to consultants, whether inside or outside the institution, are examined by the president of the institution's medical commission, who issues a reasoned opinion on the appropriateness and content of the application. The status of consultant is laid down by decree.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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