Subsection 7: Other powers

Articles in this section · 21

Article L621-19

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The AMF Ombudsman is appointed by the AMF Chairman on the advice of the AMF Board for a renewable term of three years.

The Ombudsman is empowered to receive complaints from any interested party that fall within the remit of the Autorité des marchés financiers and to take appropriate action.

It carries out its mediation role with regard to consumers under the conditions laid down in Title I of Book VI of the Consumer Code.

Referral to the AMF Ombudsman suspends the limitation period for civil and administrative proceedings from the date of referral to the Ombudsman. Pursuant to article 2238 of the French Civil Code, the statute of limitations shall begin to run again for a period of not less than six months if the AMF Ombudsman declares the mediation to be terminated.

The AMF Ombudsman cooperates with his foreign counterparts in the out-of-court settlement of cross-border disputes.

He shall publish an annual report on his work.

II. - The AMF may make proposals to amend laws and regulations concerning the information provided to holders of financial instruments and the public, the markets in financial instruments, units referred to in Article L. 229-7 of the Environmental Code, and assets referred to in II of Article L. 421-1 of this Code, and the status of investment services providers.

Each year, it draws up a report for the President of the Republic and Parliament, which is published in the Journal officiel de la République française. This report presents, in particular, developments in the European Union regulatory framework applicable to financial markets and reviews cooperation with regulatory authorities in the European Union and other Member States.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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