Section 4: Withholding

Articles in this section · 9

Article L623-40

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - When the detention of goods suspected of infringing a plant variety certificate is implemented after a request mentioned in

Article L. 623-36

has been accepted, goods suspected of infringing a plant variety certificate may be destroyed under the supervision of customs officers provided the following conditions are met:

1° The applicant has confirmed in writing and by means of a detailed expert report to the customs authorities, within ten working days, or three working days for perishable goods, from notification of the detention, the infringing nature of the goods;

2° The applicant has confirmed in writing to the customs authorities, within ten working days, or three working days for perishable goods, of notification of the detention, that he agrees to the destruction of the goods under his responsibility;

3° The holder of the goods has confirmed in writing to the customs authorities, within ten working days, or three working days for perishable goods, of notification of the detention, that he agrees to the destruction of the goods.

II. - Where the holder has not, within the period referred to in 3° of I, either confirmed that he consents to the destruction of the goods or informed the customs administration that he is opposed to their destruction, he shall be deemed to have consented to such destruction.

III - Where the holder of the goods has not confirmed in writing that he consents to their destruction and is not deemed to have consented to the destruction of the goods within the time limits laid down, the customs administration shall immediately inform the applicant who, within ten working days, or three working days in the case of perishable goods, from notification of the detention, shall take the measures referred to in the fourth paragraph of Article L. 623-36. The ten-day period may be extended by a maximum of ten working days at the duly substantiated request of the applicant. In the event of an extension, the public prosecutor and the holder of the goods are informed.

If the conditions set out in I of this article are not met and if the applicant has not provided proof to the customs authorities that he has taken the measures referred to in the fourth paragraph of article L. 623-36, the detention order is automatically lifted.

IV. - As part of the communication of information provided for in the third paragraph of articles L. 623-36 and L. 623-37, the customs authorities shall inform the applicant of the existence of the procedure provided for in this article. The information provided for in the sixth paragraph of Article L. 623-36 may also be communicated to the applicant for the purposes of implementing this measure.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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