Section 3: Classes of affected parts.

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Article L626-30-2

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023


The draft plan is sent to the classes for their vote. The draft plan is sent to the classes for a vote. It is not subject to the provisions of either article L. 626-12 or article L. 626-18, with the exception of the last paragraph. In particular, the draft may provide for payment deadlines, remissions and, where the debtor is a joint stock company whose shareholders bear losses only up to the amount of their contributions, conversions of debts into securities giving or capable of giving access to capital. Claims guaranteed by the preferential right established in the first paragraph of article L. 611-11 and, where applicable, claims guaranteed by the preferential right established in 2° of III of article L. 622-17 and in article L. 626-10 arising in the course of prior proceedings, may not be remitted or deferred if they have not been accepted by their holders. Article L. 626-6 and II of article L. 626-20 are applicable.


A decree specifies the information that the draft agreement must contain. A decree specifies the information that the draft plan must necessarily include.


The classes of parties affected are convened under the conditions defined by decree in the Conseil d'Etat. They vote on the draft plan, amended if necessary, within twenty to thirty days of the draft plan being sent to them. At the request of the debtor or the administrator, the official receiver may increase or reduce this period, which may not, however, be less than fifteen days. The decision is taken by each class by a majority of two-thirds of the votes held by the members who have cast a vote.


Subject to the provisions of the two preceding paragraphs, the class or classes of shareholders shall act in accordance with the provisions applicable to extraordinary general meetings, shareholders' meetings and the special meetings referred to in Articles L. 225-99 and L. 228-35-6 or the general meetings of the masses referred to in Article L. 228-103, as the case may be. The provisions of the first and second paragraphs of article L. 626-3 and the second paragraph of article L. 626-18 do not apply. Within a class, the vote on the adoption of the plan may be replaced by an agreement which, after consultation with its members, has received the approval of two-thirds of the votes held by them.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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