Chapter IV: Permanence of care

Articles in this section · 3

Article L6314-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The public service mission of permanence of care is carried out, in collaboration with health establishments, by the doctors mentioned inarticle L. 162-5 of the Social Security Code, as part of their self-employed activity, and in articles L. 162-5-10 and L. 162-32-1 of the same code, under the conditions defined in article L. 1435-5 of this code. Any other doctor who has retained a clinical practice is entitled to contribute in accordance with the terms and conditions laid down by contract with the regional health agency. Army practitioners may contribute to the public service mission of permanent care, in particular to telephone regulation, in accordance with procedures laid down by decree.

The director general of the regional health agency shall provide the representative of the State in the department with the information that will enable the latter to requisition any practitioners that may be required for the implementation of the first paragraph.

Telephone regulation of outpatient emergency care is accessible free of charge via a national emergency care number or the national emergency medical assistance number. In application of article L. 1435-5, the director general of the regional health agency determines, for the region, which of the two numbers is used for outpatient emergency care. When he chooses the urgent medical assistance number, access to the outpatient emergency hotline remains accessible via the national emergency hotline number. This service is coordinated with emergency psychiatric services.

Telephone dispatching can also be accessed via the numbers of associations providing outpatient care with call platforms interconnected with the emergency medical assistance dispatching access number, as long as these platforms provide medical call dispatching.

For the fulfilment of the public service mission of permanent care, specific prescription conditions are set by regulation.

The dental surgeons, midwives and state-qualified nurses mentioned in article L. 162-9 of the Social Security Code, in the context of their self-employed activity, and in articles L. 162-12 and L. 162-32-1 of the same code, are called upon to contribute to the public duty of on-call care under the conditions defined in article L. 1435-5 of the present code. Any other dental surgeon, midwife or nurse who has retained the practice of his or her profession is entitled to contribute, in accordance with the terms and conditions laid down by contract with the regional health agency. The implementing measures for this paragraph, in particular the remuneration arrangements for the healthcare professionals concerned, are laid down by decree.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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