Section 1: Transfer of the business.

Articles in this section · 18

Article L642-2

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Where the court considers that the sale of all or part of the business is conceivable, it shall authorise the business to continue and shall set the time limit within which takeover offers must reach the liquidator and the administrator where one has been appointed.

However, if the offers received pursuant to article L. 631-13 or formulated as part of the steps taken by the ad hoc representative or conciliator appointed pursuant to articles L. 611-3 or L. 611-6 meet the conditions set out in II of this article and are satisfactory, the court may decide not to apply the previous paragraph. Where the purpose of the mission of the mandataire ad hoc or the conciliator was to organise a partial or total sale of the business, they shall report to the court on the steps taken to receive takeover offers, notwithstanding Article L. 611-15. The opinion of the Public Prosecutor is sought when the offer has been received by the mandataire ad hoc or the conciliator.

II.-Any offer must be in writing and include an indication of:

1° The precise description of the assets, rights and contracts included in the offer;

2° Business and financing forecasts;

3° The price offered, the terms of payment, the status of the capital providers and, where applicable, their guarantors. If the offer proposes recourse to borrowing, it must specify the terms and conditions, in particular the duration;

4° The date on which the disposal is to be completed;

5° The level and prospects of employment justified by the activity in question;

6° The guarantees taken out to ensure performance of the offer ;

7° Forecasts for asset disposals over the two years following the disposal;

8° The duration of each of the commitments made by the offeror;

9° The arrangements for financing the financial guarantees envisaged when they are required under Articles L. 516-1 and L. 516-2 of the Environment Code.

III.-Where the debtor exercises a liberal profession subject to a legislative or regulatory status or whose title is protected, the offer must also include an indication of the transferee's professional qualification.

IV.-The liquidator or the administrator where one has been appointed informs the debtor, the employees' representative and the auditors of the content of the offers received. He shall deposit them at the court registry where any interested party may examine them.

They are notified, where applicable, to the professional association or competent authority to which the debtor is subject.

V.-The offer may not be modified, except in a way that is more favourable to the objectives mentioned in the first paragraph of Article L. 642-1, nor may it be withdrawn. It is binding on its author until the court decision adopting the plan.

In the event of an appeal against the decision adopting the plan, only the assignee remains bound by its offer.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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