Section 2: Counterfeiting litigation

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Article L716-4-2

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Civil action for infringement shall be brought by the proprietor of the trade mark or by the licensee with the consent of the proprietor, unless otherwise stipulated in the contract. However, the beneficiary of an exclusive right of exploitation may bring an infringement action if, after formal notice, the proprietor fails to exercise that right within a reasonable period.

A person entitled to use a guarantee or collective mark may only bring an infringement action with the consent of the owner of the mark, unless otherwise stated in the regulations governing use.

The proprietor of a guarantee mark or collective mark may claim, on behalf of the persons entitled to use the mark, compensation for the loss suffered by them as a result of the unauthorised use of the mark.

Any party to a licence agreement is entitled to claim compensation for the loss suffered as a result of the unauthorised use of the mark. Any party to a licence agreement is entitled to intervene in infringement proceedings brought by another party in order to obtain compensation for its own loss. Any person entitled to use a guarantee mark or collective mark is entitled to intervene in infringement proceedings brought by the proprietor in order to obtain compensation for his own loss.

Infringement proceedings may be brought by the proprietor in order to obtain compensation for his own loss.

Infringement proceedings may be brought by the proprietor in order to obtain compensation for his own loss. Infringement proceedings lapse five years after the day on which the owner of a right knew or should have known of the last fact enabling him to exercise it.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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