Section 2: Withholding

Articles in this section · 9

Article L722-10

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

In the absence of a written request from the person authorised to use a geographical indication or the organisation for the defence of geographical indications and outside the cases provided for by European Union regulations, the customs administration may, as part of its controls, detain goods likely to infringe a geographical indication.

This detention is immediately notified to the person authorised to use the geographical indication or to the organisation for the defence of geographical indications. The public prosecutor is also informed of the measure by the customs authorities.

During the notification referred to in the first sentence of the second paragraph of this article, the nature and actual or estimated quantity as well as images of the goods shall be communicated to the person authorised to use the geographical indication or to the body for the defence of geographical indications, by way of derogation from Article 59 bis of the Customs Code. This information may also be communicated before the implementation of the measure provided for in this article.

The detention measure shall be lifted automatically if the customs administration has not received from the person authorised to use the geographical indication or from the organisation for the defence of geographical indications the request provided for in Article L. 722-9 of this Code, lodged within four working days of notification of the detention mentioned in the first sentence of the second paragraph of this Article.

If the request has been received in accordance with the fourth paragraph of this article, the period of ten working days referred to in the fourth paragraph of Article L. 722-9 begins to run from the acceptance of this request by the customs administration.

This article does not apply to perishable goods.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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