Section 4: Clearing houses and central depositories

Articles in this section · 2

Article L764-8

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.-The provisions of the articles mentioned in the left-hand column of the following table shall apply in the Wallis and Futuna Islands, subject to the adaptations mentioned in II, in the wording indicated in the right-hand column of the same table:


Articles applicable

In the wording resulting from

L. 440-1 with the exception of its 3rd and 4th paragraphs and L. 440-2


Act no. 2019-486 of 22 May 2019

L. 440-4


Law no. 2016-1691 of 9 December 2016

L. 440-5 and L. 440-6


Order no. 2007-544 of 12 April 2007

L. 440-7 and L. 440-8


Order no. 2017-1107 of 22 June 2017

L. 440-9


law no. 2013-672 of 26 July 2013

L. 440-10


Order no. 2007-544 of 12 April 2007

II.For the application of the articles mentioned in the table above:
1° In article L. 440-1:
a) In the first paragraph, the words: "central counterparties as defined in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on over-the-counter derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories" are replaced by the words: "legal entities that act as intermediaries between counterparties to contracts traded on one or more financial markets, becoming the buyer vis-à-vis any seller and the seller vis-à-vis any buyer";
b) In the second paragraph, after the words: "and the Banque de France" are added: "as well as the Institut d'émission d'outre-mer";
c) The fifth paragraph is replaced by the following provisions:
"The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall also consult the Autorité des marchés financiers, the Institut d'émission d'outre-mer and the Banque de France, when it receives from the legal entities mentioned in the first paragraph whose registered office is located in the Wallis and Futuna Islands information relating to:

"any change in their management bodies;
any decision by a natural person or legal entity, taken individually or collectively, to acquire or significantly increase a qualifying holding in the capital of the legal entities referred to in the first paragraph;
any interoperability agreement, within the meaning of the last paragraph of I of Article L. 330-1, which it considers to be excessively risky;

2° In Article L. 440-2:
a) In sections 4 and 5, the words: "in mainland France or in the overseas departments or the Department of Mayotte or in Saint Barthélemy or Saint Martin" are deleted;
b) In section 7, the words: "by counterpart authorities in another Member State of the European Union or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area or in a third country" are replaced by the words: "by counterpart authorities in a State other than France".

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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