Paragraph 5: Governance of credit institutions and finance companies

Articles in this section · 1

Article L773-6

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.- Subject to the provisions of II, the provisions of the articles mentioned in the left-hand column of the following table shall apply in New Caledonia, in the wording indicated in the right-hand column of the same table:


Applicable articles

In the wording resulting from

L. 511-51


Ordinance no. 2020-1635 of 21 December 2020

L. 511-52


Order 2014-948 of 20 August 2014

L. 511-53


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-53-1


Order no. 2020-1635 of 21 December 2020

L. 511-54


Ordinance no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-55


Order no. 2015-1024 of 20 August 2015

L. 511-56


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-57


Ordinance no. 2020-1635 of 21 December 2020

L. 511-58 to L. 511-60


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-61


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-62


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-63 to L. 511-66


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-67


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-68 to L. 511-70


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-71


Order no. 2020-1635 of 21 December 2020

L. 511-72


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-73


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-74


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-75 to L. 511-80


Ordinance no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-81 and L. 511-82


Ordinance no. 2020-1635 of 21 December 2020

L. 511-83


Ordinance no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-84 and L. 511-84-1


Law no. 2019-486 of 22 May 2019

L. 511-85 to L. 511-88


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-89 and L. 511-90


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-91 and L. 511-92


Order no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-93 and L. 511-94


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-95 to L. 511-97


Order 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-98


Ordinance no. 2020-1635 of 21 December 2020

L. 511-99 to L. 511-101


Ordinance no. 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

L. 511-102 with the exception of the last paragraph of its I


Order no. 2015-558 of 21 May 2015

L. 511-103


Order 2014-158 of 20 February 2014

II.-For the application of the articles mentioned in the table above:
1° II of Article L. 511-51 is replaced by the following provisions:
"Where the members of the board of directors, the supervisory board or any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions do not meet the requirements set out in I, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall dismiss the members of that body. The Authority shall verify whether the requirements set out in I are still met when it has reasonable grounds to suspect that a money laundering or terrorist financing operation or attempt, in connection with the entity concerned, is being or has been carried out or that the risk of such an operation or attempt could be increased. ";
2° In Article L. 511-84-1, the references to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 604/2014 of 4 March 2014 supplementing Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council are replaced by references to Article L. 712-7 of this Code;
3° In the second paragraph of Article L. 511-86, the words: "Subject to compliance with the provisions of Article 4(V) of amended Finance Act 2011-1416 of 2 November 2011 ," are deleted;
4° In Article L. 511-97, the words: "to the specialised committee referred to inArticle L. 823-19 of the French Commercial Code" are replaced by the words: "to a specialised committee set up by and acting under the responsibility of the decision-making body to monitor issues relating to the preparation and control of accounting and financial information. The committee may only include members of the governing body who hold office in the company. At least one member of the committee must have particular expertise in financial or accounting matters and be independent according to criteria made public by the decision-making body.
"Without prejudice to the powers of the decision-making body, this committee is responsible in particular for monitoring the process for preparing financial information, the effectiveness of internal control and risk management systems, the statutory audit of the annual financial statements and, where applicable, the consolidated financial statements by the statutory auditors, and the independence of the statutory auditors.
"It issues a recommendation on the statutory auditors proposed for appointment by the General Meeting or the body exercising a similar function. It reports regularly to the Board of Directors on the performance of its duties and informs it immediately of any difficulties it encounters. This committee also monitors risk management policy, procedures and systems.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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