Chapter II: Rights of foreign employees.

Articles in this section · 4

Article L8252-2

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The foreign employee is entitled, in respect of the period of unlawful employment :

1° To payment of salary and related benefits, in accordance with the legal provisions, collective bargaining agreements and contractual stipulations applicable to his employment, after deduction of sums previously received in respect of the period in question. In the absence of proof to the contrary, the sums due to the employee correspond to an employment relationship presumed to have lasted three months. The employee may provide proof of the work performed by any means;

2° In the event of termination of the employment relationship, to a fixed indemnity equal to three months' salary, unless application of the rules set out in Articles L. 1234-5, L. 1234-9, L. 1243-4 and L. 1243-8 or the corresponding contractual stipulations leads to a more favourable solution.

3° Where applicable, the employer must cover all costs of sending unpaid remuneration to the country to which the foreign national has left voluntarily or has been deported.

If the foreign national who is not authorised to work has been employed in an undeclared capacity, he or she will benefit either from the provisions of article L. 8223-1, or from the provisions of this chapter if these are more favourable to him or her.

The industrial tribunal hearing the case may make an interim order for payment of the lump-sum compensation provided for in 2°.

These provisions do not preclude the employee's right to apply to the courts for additional compensation if he is able to establish the existence of a loss not compensated under these provisions.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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