Subsection 3: Hosting of paper-based personal health data

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Article R1111-16

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

If it is implemented, the hosting of personal health data on paper mentioned in article L. 1111-8 is entrusted to a natural person or legal entity benefiting from approval granted by the Minister for Culture under the conditions defined by articles 20-5 to 20-8 and 20-10 to 20-13 of decree no. 79-1037 of 3 December 1979 relating to the competence of public archive services and to cooperation between administrations for the collection, preservation and communication of public archives and subject to the provisions of article R. 1111-16-1.

The hosting service contract referred to in the second paragraph of article L. 1111-8 contains at least the following clauses:

1° A description of the services provided: content of the services, nature and volume of the data, whether or not the hosted data is a public archive, expected results ;

2° A description of the resources used by the depository to provide the services;

3° A description of the resources implemented by the custodian to make the hosted data available to the healthcare professionals or institutions that have signed the contract;

4° The procedures adopted to ensure that access to personal health data and any transmission thereof only takes place with the consent of the persons concerned and by the persons designated by them, as well as the mechanisms for ensuring such access and transmission;

5° Obligations towards the depositor if the depositary modifies or changes the hosting conditions;

6° Information on guarantees to cover any default by the depository;

7° Arrangements for returning the archives deposited at the end of the deposit contract under the conditions defined in the fourth paragraph of R. 1112-7, together with an undertaking to destroy all copies that the depositary may have made during the deposit period;

8° Information on the conditions under which external service providers may be used, together with the depositary's undertakings to ensure that such use provides an equivalent level of guarantee with regard to the obligations incumbent on the storage activity;

9° The means implemented to ensure compliance with the provisions of Article L. 1111-7 relating to access by individuals to their health information, in particular in terms of consultation times and procedures;

10° A reference to the insurance policies taken out by the depositary to cover any damage or loss that the deposited data may suffer, showing that these policies expressly exclude the deposited archives from the scope of the relinquishment clause.

Any clause intended to apply the right of retention to personal health data on paper is deemed to be unwritten.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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