Section 8: Provisions applicable to the protection of ionising radiation sources against malicious acts

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Article R1333-148

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I.- Access to ionising radiation sources or batches of category A, B or C radioactive sources and their transport, or access to information relating to the means or measures implemented to protect them against malicious acts, are authorised by the person responsible for the nuclear activity.

The authorisation issued to a person for this purpose is personal and in writing.

Persons not in possession of this authorisation may have access to the ionising radiation sources or batches of radioactive sources mentioned in the first paragraph and escort them if they are accompanied at all times by a person in possession of the authorisation mentioned in the first paragraph.

II - In this section, escorting means carrying out or participating in the change of location of an ionising radiation source, including without a vehicle or within the same establishment.

The change of location includes the operations of loading and unloading, surveillance and transfer from the moment the source is handed over to the courier at the point of departure until it is handed over to the recipient.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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