Section 6: Financial responsibility

Articles in this section · 5

Article R1611-36

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - When the European Commission initiates proceedings against France on the basis of Article 258 or 260 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the State shall inform the local authorities, their groupings or their public establishments concerned by means of a referral comprising:

1° A note setting out the complaints in the proceedings brought against France;

2° The legal and factual elements likely to establish that the failure to fulfil one of the obligations incumbent on the State pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union falls wholly or partly within the remit of the territorial authorities or their groupings and public establishments referred to.

This referral also indicates the period of time that the territorial authorities, their groupings or their public establishments have to provide the State with any useful information to enable it to verify the fulfilment of its obligations and to ensure its defence.

This time limit takes account of the circumstances of the case; it may not be less than one month.

If, on expiry of the time limit given to them, the territorial authorities, their groupings and their public establishments referred to have not produced any observations, they are deemed to have acquiesced in the facts concerning them.

II. - The State shall inform the territorial authorities, their groupings or their public establishments to which it has referred the matter pursuant to I of this article of the progress of the procedure initiated by the European Commission, and in particular of the issue, where applicable, of a reasoned opinion or a decision to bring an action for failure to fulfil obligations before the Court of Justice of the European Union.

This information shall take the form of a note indicating the elements of the response that the State has sent to the European Commission as well as the objections contained in the reasoned opinion or the application. It may be accompanied, under the conditions set out in the fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs of I, by a request for additional information useful for the State's defence before the European Commission or the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More