Section 2: Music Ombudsman

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Article R214-10

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.- Referral to the mediator shall be made by letter delivered against a signature or by any other means capable of establishing proof of the date of referral and shall include:


1° If the applicant is a natural person, his surname, first name and address; if he is a legal entity, its legal form, name, registered office and the identity of its legal representative. If the applicant is a legal entity, a copy of its articles of association must be attached;


2° Where applicable, the name of the applicant's legal counsel or agent and the mandate given to the latter;


3° Documents proving that the applicant falls into one of the categories provided for in the sixth paragraph of I of Article L. 214-6;


4° The subject of the application, with a statement of the dispute and the documents on which the application is based;


5° If the other party or parties to the dispute are natural persons, their surname, first name and address; if they are legal persons, their name and registered office.


II.-If the referral does not comply with the provisions of I of this article, the mediator shall send a request for rectification within one month to the claimant or, where applicable, to his representative. If the claim is not rectified, or if the information produced following the request for rectification does not make it possible to establish that the dispute falls within the scope of I of article L. 214-6, the mediator shall declare the claim inadmissible.


III.-When the dispute referred to the mediator falls within the scope of another conciliation body set up by a collective bargaining agreement, the mediator refers the matter to that body for its opinion. The opinion is deemed to have been given if the body has not replied to the mediator within one month of receiving the referral. The mediator declares himself incompetent if this body so requests.


IV.-The mediator shall inform the other party or parties of the referral, within eight days of receipt of the request, by letter delivered against signature or by any other means capable of establishing proof of the date of receipt of this information.


The party or parties then have a period of one month in which to send their observations to the mediator and to the applicant by signed letter or by any other means capable of proving the date of receipt of these observations. This time limit may be renewed once by decision of the mediator, who shall inform the same party or parties by letter delivered against signature or by any other means capable of establishing proof of the date of receipt of this information.

The mediator shall inform the parties of the date of receipt of his comments by letter delivered against signature or by any other means capable of establishing proof of the date of receipt of these comments.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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