Subsection 6: Recognition of the professional qualifications of nationals of a Member State of the European Community or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area.

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Article R2223-134

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - When an application for recognition of the professional qualifications provided for in article L. 2223-49, the Prefect shall acknowledge receipt of the applicant's file within one month of the referral and inform the applicant, where appropriate, of any missing documents.

II. - The prefect shall arrange for the persons mentioned in article R. 2223-135 to verify the knowledge, skills and competences acquired by the applicant through professional experience or lifelong learning and duly validated for this purpose by a competent body. On completion of this verification, the prefect or, for the duties of thanatopractor, the minister responsible for health validates the verification of knowledge, skills and competence.

III. - Where appropriate, the prefect notifies the applicant of his decision to subject him to a compensation measure, specifying:

1° The level of professional qualification required in France and the level of professional qualification held by the applicant;

2° The reasons why the substantial differences which are observed in the subjects covered by these two levels of qualification, which can only be differences in content when the activity in question is regulated in the applicant's State of origin, cannot be covered by the knowledge, skills and competences acquired in the course of professional experience or lifelong learning which have been duly validated for this purpose by a competent body ;

3° Those subjects of the programme mentioned in article R. 2223-136 on which the applicant is questioned or the duration and content of the adaptation course, taking into account the elements gathered during the knowledge verification.

The applicant is also informed that, if he or she does not choose between the aptitude test and the adaptation course within one month of notification of the decision, he or she will be deemed to have withdrawn his or her application for recognition of professional qualifications.

IV. - The prefect's decision to recognise professional qualifications is substantiated and notified within four months of receipt of the complete application. The decision to have recourse to an aptitude test or adaptation course suspends this period until the completion of this compensatory measure.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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