Section 2: Water and sanitation

Articles in this section · 43

Article R2224-18

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - The subscriber file mentioned in Article L. 2224-11-4 implemented for the invoicing of water and sanitation by the delegatee of a public water or sanitation service includes the elements necessary for the preparation of invoices, receipts and accounting documents required for the production of receipts and the recovery of sums due as well as the collection and recovery of taxes and duties attached and the management of the accounts of the persons concerned.

To this end, the subscriber file includes:

- a mention of the characteristics of the water meter including the reference of the metrological logbook and the date of installation of the meter;

- elements relating to invoicing carried out, within the limits of the prescription mentioned in Article L. 137-2 of the Consumer Code;

- information relating to the due diligence undertaken in respect of complaints and disputes in progress;

- data relating to the identification of the subscriber (name, address, identifier excluding the national identity number, and the telephone number if applicable), the name and address of the recipient of the bill as well as the method of payment ;

- the information required for billing taxes and charges of any kind levied on the water bill and, where applicable, sanitation charges in application of the articles R. 2224-19 to R. 2224-19-6.

II. - At least six months before the end of the delegation contract, the delegatee shall send the delegating authority, in a secure manner, a copy of the subscriber file in a secure electronic format, under the conditions prescribed by the general interoperability reference framework mentioned in Article 11 of Ordinance no. 2005-1516 of 8 December 2005 relating to electronic exchanges between users and administrative authorities and between administrative authorities.

Attached to this transmission are:

- a compendium of the tariffs applied by the service;

- a note specifying the arrangements made for the delivery of the service regulations to subscribers in application of article L. 2224-12.

III. - The delegating authority that has received the subscribers' file shall ensure that it is kept in secure conditions and in accordance with the provisions of 5° of l'article 6 de la loi n° 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 modifiée relative à l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertés. The processing of data is subject to the formalities prior to the implementation of the processing defined by the aforementioned law.

IV. - The transmission and storage procedures provided for in the first paragraph of II and in III are also applicable at the end of the public service delegation agreement, if the delegatee is not renewed, when the subscriber file is handed over to the delegating authority and then to the department responsible for water billing.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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