Subsection 3: Organisation and operation.

Articles in this section · 7

Article R2324-28

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.-The premises and their layout enable the implementation of the establishment or service plan referred to in article R. 2324-29.

The staff of the establishments carry out their tasks in satisfactory conditions of safety, hygiene and comfort, paying constant attention to the children and organising meals, sleep, rest, body care and play and early-learning activities in a way that is adapted to their needs.

The interior and exterior layout of the establishments allows for the inclusive care of children with disabilities or chronic illnesses.

The interior layout of the establishments also encourages the reception of holders of parental authority or legal representatives and the organisation of meetings for staff.

II-Any collective childcare establishment covered by 1° and 2° of II of Article R. 2324-17 includes one or more reception units, under the conditions set out in II of Article R. 2324-46 and III of Article R. 2324-47.

A reception unit is a space set up to offer children who are received there all the services and activities provided for in the establishment's project in an autonomous manner.

III -Any establishment or service providing care for young children may offer semi-open-air care, allowing children to be cared for in an outdoor area and occasionally in a covered area. Details of how the outdoor area is to be used are set out in the educational project provided for in 2° of article R. 2324-29.

IV - The only requirements applicable to the premises and the interior layout of the establishment are those set out in a reference document determined by order of the Minister responsible for the family. These take particular account of the population density of the area in which the establishment or service is located and relate to the following elements:

1° Access to and safety of the establishment;

2° Interior space;

3° Specific spaces;

4° Materials and equipment.

The provisions of this IV are without prejudice to the fact that the President of the Departmental Council must take into account the installation requirements mentioned in the fourth paragraph of Article L. 2324-1, which aim to ensure that the location of the establishment or service does not pose a risk to the health and safety of the children cared for.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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