Section 1: Health checks at borders

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Article R3115-5

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I. - The agents mentioned in article L. 3116-3 are authorised within the limits of their respective powers by order of the Prefect:

1° For employees of the Regional Health Agency, on the recommendation of their Director General ;

2° For employees of the State departments under its authority, on the recommendation of their head of department;

II. - The agents mentioned in I are authorised and sworn in under the conditions laid down in articles R. 1312-4 to R. 1312-7 of this code.

III. - The agents mentioned in the fourth paragraph of article L. 3115-1 may be authorised within the limits of their competence to carry out the tasks mentioned in 1°, 2° and 3° of article R. 3115-4 by order of the Prefect.

The manager of the entry point submits to the Prefect the list of agents likely to be authorised, as well as the nature of the tasks likely to be entrusted to them.

Entry point staff may only be appointed if they meet the following conditions:

a) They are entitled to their full rights as a citizen and have fulfilled any obligations imposed on them by the French National Service Code;

b) They have not been convicted of a criminal offence that has become irrevocable and is incompatible with the performance of their duties.

IV. - The officers controlling military entry points, military means of transport and means of transport specifically chartered by the military authority mentioned in article L. 3115-1 are authorised by order of the Minister of Defence. They may carry out health inspections of military means of transport and any means of transport serving a military port or airfield as defined in article R. 3115-15-1 and issue the certificates mentioned in article R. 3115-29 without any notion of territorial limits.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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