Subsection 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 5

Article R355-7

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The report on the solvency and financial situation referred to in Article L. 355-5 is approved by the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board. It shall contain the following information, either in full or by direct and precise reference to information which is equivalent, both in nature and scope, to that published pursuant to other legislative or regulatory provisions:

a) A description of the company's business and results ;

b) A description of the system of governance and an assessment of its appropriateness to the risk profile of the undertaking;

c) A description, separately for each category of risk, of risk exposure, risk concentrations, risk mitigation and risk sensitivity;

d) A description, separately for assets, prudential technical provisions and other liabilities, of the bases and methods used for their valuation, together with an explanation of any material differences from the bases and methods used for their valuation in the financial statements;

e) a description of how capital is managed, including at least the following elements

i) The structure of own funds ;

ii) The Solvency Capital Requirement and Minimum Capital Requirement;

iii) The option set out in Article R. 352-12 used, where applicable, for the calculation of the Solvency Capital Requirement;

iv) Information allowing a clear understanding of the main differences between the underlying assumptions of the standard formula and those of any internal model used by the undertaking to calculate its Solvency Capital Requirement;

v) In the case of a breach of the Minimum Capital Requirement or a serious breach of the Solvency Capital Requirement which occurred during the period under review, the amount of the difference, even if the problem has subsequently been resolved, together with an explanation of its origin and consequences, and of any remedial action taken.

Where the equalisation adjustment referred to in Article R. 351-4 is applied, the description referred to in d, includes a description of the equalisation adjustment and the bond portfolio, a description of the assets in the assigned portfolio to which the equalisation adjustment applies and a quantification of the effects of a cancellation of the equalisation adjustment on the financial position of the undertaking.

The description referred to in d shall also include a statement indicating whether the volatility adjustment referred to in Article R. 351-6 is used by the undertaking concerned and a quantification of the effects of a cancellation of the volatility adjustment on the financial position of the undertaking.

The description referred to in i of e shall include an analysis of any material change from the previous reporting period and an explanation of any material difference in the value of the items under consideration in the financial statements, together with a brief description of the transferability of capital.

Where insurance or reinsurance undertakings apply a transitional measure to the risk-free interest rate curve relevant to eligible insurance and reinsurance commitments, as referred to in Article L. 351-4, they shall disclose in their solvency and financial condition report referred to in Article L. 355-5, the application of this transitional measure, in accordance with b of III of Article R. 351-16. They shall also quantify the impact on their financial situation of the decision not to apply this transitional measure.

Where insurance or reinsurance undertakings apply a transitional deduction to technical provisions as referred to in Article L. 351-5, they shall indicate in their report on solvency and financial position referred to in Article L. 355-5, the application of this transitional deduction, in accordance with c of IV of Article R. 351-17. They also quantify the impact on their financial situation of the decision not to apply this transitional deduction.

The requirements relating to the content of the report on solvency and financial position, the deadline for transmission and the transmission procedures are defined in Articles 290 to 297, 300, 301 and 303 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2015/35 of 10 October 2014.

An order of the Minister in charge of the economy specifies the detailed information that companies must provide as part of the report on solvency and financial position.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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