Section 3: Regulatory capital requirement for groups.

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Article R356-23

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Where the third country in which a third-country insurance or reinsurance undertaking mentioned in VI of Article R. 356-22 has its head office makes that undertaking subject to an authorisation regime and imposes on it a solvency regime at least equivalent to that laid down in Chapters I, II and III of this Title, the calculation of group solvency shall take account, as far as that undertaking is concerned, of the Solvency Capital Requirement and the own funds eligible to cover it, as defined by the third country concerned.

II - The equivalence of the solvency regime of the third country to that established by Chapters I, II and III of this Title may be determined by a delegated act of the Commission adopted pursuant to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 227 of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 (Solvency II).

If no delegated act has been adopted, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution in its capacity as group supervisor shall verify, at the request of the undertaking referred to in the first paragraph of Article R. 356-8, or on its own initiative, whether the third country regime is at least equivalent. To do so, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, assisted by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority shall consult the other supervisory authorities concerned before reaching a decision on equivalence in accordance with Article 379 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2015/35 of 10 October 2014. That decision may not contradict a decision previously taken in respect of the third country concerned, unless it is necessary to take account of significant changes to the solvency regime of the third country and to that established by the articles in Chapters I, II and III of this Title.

The decision taken by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution pursuant to the preceding paragraph may, within three months of its notification, in the event of disagreement, be referred by another supervisory authority to the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010.

Where the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution disagrees with the decision taken by another supervisory authority in its capacity as group supervisor on the equivalence of the solvency regime of a third country, it may, in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010, refer the matter to the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority within three months of notification of that decision.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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