Section 3: Regulatory capital requirement for groups.

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Article R356-25-1

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-When the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, in its capacity as group supervisor, is informed by a supervisory authority of another Member State of a request to subject a subsidiary having its registered office in that Member State to the rules set out in Articles R. 356-26 and R. 356-27, it shall consult with that supervisory authority with a view to deciding whether or not to grant the authorisation requested and, where appropriate, to define the conditions thereof. It shall endeavour to reach a joint decision on the application with the supervisory authority concerned within three months of the communication of the complete application to the college of supervisors.

This joint decision is binding on the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution.

II - The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution in its capacity as group supervisor shall defer its decision if, during the three-month period referred to in I, it or the other supervisory authority concerned refers the matter to the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010. The final decision taken by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority is binding on the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution. If the Board of Supervisors rejects the decision proposed by the expert group of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority pursuant to Article 44 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall take a final decision.

III - In the absence of a joint decision by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution in its capacity as group supervisor and the other supervisory authority concerned within the three-month period referred to in I, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall itself decide on the application, taking due account during this period of the opinion and reservations expressed by the supervisory authority concerned as well as the reservations expressed by the other supervisory authorities within the college of supervisors.

The Authority shall explain in its decision any significant deviation from the reservations expressed by the supervisory authority concerned. It will send a copy of this decision to the subsidiary and to the other supervisory authority concerned.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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