Subsection 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 5

Article R4311-55

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 2 Nov 2023

The members elected to the departmental, interdepartmental, regional and interregional councils represent the college for which they are registered on the roll of the Association.

The college of nurses in the public sector includes civil servants and contract staff in the state, regional and hospital civil services.

The college of nurses in the private sector includes staff with a private law employment contract, including staff in private establishments of collective interest.

Retired nurses are assigned to the college to which they belonged at the time of their retirement. If they have retained or resumed an activity, they are assigned to the college to which this activity belongs.

Nurses who are both self-employed and employed belong to the college representing self-employed nurses.

When nurses are also retired, they are assigned to the college for the activity they are carrying out, which they have retained or which they have taken over.

If they are on the roll of the Order as part of the health reserve, and are not engaged in any other activity, they are assigned to the college responsible for the public sector.

Subject to the provisions of article L. 4124-6 and article L. 145-5-3 of the Social Security Code, only nurses who have been registered on the roll for at least three years on the date of the elections may stand for election to the councils and disciplinary chambers of the Association.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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