Subsection 1: Appeals provided for in Article L. 464-8.

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Article R464-17

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

Where the action is likely to affect the rights or obligations of other persons who were parties before the Competition Authority, such persons may intervene in the proceedings before the Court of Appeal.

Voluntary intervention is made, on pain of inadmissibility raised ex officio, by a written and reasoned statement lodged at the registry under the conditions provided for in article R. 464-12 within one month of receipt of the notification provided for in the third paragraph of article R. 464-15.

Under the same sanction and within the same time limit, the intervening party notifies, by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, its intervention to the parties before the appeal court as well as to the Minister in charge of the economy when he is not a party to the proceedings.

On pain of inadmissibility of the intervention raised ex officio, the intervening party shall file at the registry, within two months of the notification made to it pursuant to the third paragraph of Article R. 464-15, the documents listed in the first and second paragraphs of the same article.

Under the same penalty, within the same timeframe and in the same manner, it sends a copy of its written observations and the list of supporting documents it intends to produce to the parties before the appeal court by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, as well as to the Minister for the Economy when he is not a party to the proceedings and provides proof of this notification to the court registry.

Under the same penalty and within the same time limit, it shall also send to the Autorité de la concurrence and to the Minister responsible for the economy where he is not a party to the proceedings a copy of the exhibits and supporting documents produced, and provide proof of this notification to the court registry.

Requests for disclosure or production of documents or categories of documents made with a view to an action for damages by the intervening party, whether or not it was a party before the Competition Authority, are governed by the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article L. 483-1 and by those of articles L. 483-4 to L. 483-11.

At any time, the First President or his delegate or the court may call these same persons into question ex officio. The court registry shall notify the decision to implead by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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