Section 2: Transitional provisions

Articles in this section · 1

Article R514-6

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The

Articles R. 512-1 to R. 514-5

are applicable to filings taking effect on 15 September 1992 subject to the following provisions:

1° Filings made before 15 September 1992 shall remain subject, as regards the conditions of material presentation, to the previously applicable provisions;

2° Requests for maintenance, requests for publicity or extension, requests for restitution or communication presented before 15 September 1992 shall be executed in accordance with the provisions previously in force;

3° Deposits made for five years and kept secret shall be maintained there when the owner does not request the extension of their effects until twenty-five years. The request must be submitted, before the expiry of the five years, under the conditions set out in

Article R. 513-1

;

4° Deposits made for twenty-five years and kept secret are maintained there, unless the owner waives secrecy under the conditions provided for in

Article R. 512-10

or request the extension of their effects for a second period of twenty-five years under the conditions laid down in Article R. 513-1;

5° Only registrations made on the initiative of the Director General of the Institute and relating to acts carried out after 15 September 1992 shall be entered in the Register.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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