Subsection 3: Provisions relating to portfolio management companies

Articles in this section · 4

Article R533-16

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I.-The shareholder engagement policy referred to in I of Article L. 533-22 describes the way in which the following elements in particular are ensured:

1° Monitoring of strategy, financial and non-financial performance, risks, capital structure, social and environmental impact and corporate governance;

2° Dialogue with the companies held;

3° Exercise of voting rights and other rights attached to shares;

4° Cooperation with other shareholders;

5° Communication with relevant stakeholders;

6° Prevention and management of actual or potential conflicts of interest in relation to their involvement.

One or more of these items of information may be omitted from the shareholder engagement policy if the reasons for their omission are given.

As part of their shareholder engagement policy, portfolio management companies shall exercise the rights attached to the securities held by the UCITS and AIFs covered by paragraphs 1, 2 and 6 of sub-section 2, paragraph 2 or sub-paragraph 1 of paragraph 1 of sub-section 3, or sub-section 4 of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Title I of Book II of this Code which they manage in the exclusive interest of the shareholders or unit-holders of these UCITS and AIFs.

II.The annual report on the implementation of the shareholder engagement policy mentioned in I of Article L. 533-22 shall include in particular

1° A general description of the manner in which voting rights were exercised;

2° An explanation of the choices made with regard to the most important votes;

3° Information on any use of services provided by voting advisors;

4° The nature of votes cast at general meetings, with the possibility of excluding votes that are insignificant due to their purpose or the size of the shareholding in the company;

One or more of these items of information may be omitted from the annual report if the reasons for their omission are given.

III -The shareholder engagement policy and its annual report are made available to the public free of charge on the websites of the companies concerned.

IV-The legislative and regulatory provisions governing conflicts of interest in companies to which Article L. 533-22 applies also apply to the drafting and implementation of the shareholder engagement policy.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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