Subsection 3: Provisions relating to minimum capital requirements and eligible commitments

Articles in this section · 7

Article R613-46

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I.-Pursuant to IX of Article L. 613-44, a subsidiary that is not a resolution entity may be exempted from compliance with the requirement set out in IV of the same article if the following conditions are met:

1° The subsidiary and the resolution entity are established in France and are part of the same resolution group;

2° The resolution entity complies with the minimum requirement set out in I of Article L. 613-44; 3° There are no significant, proven or foreseeable legal or practical obstacles to the rapid transfer of own funds or the rapid repayment of liabilities by the resolution entity. 613-44;

3° There is, legally or in practice, no significant, proven or foreseeable obstacle to the rapid transfer of own funds or the rapid repayment of liabilities by the resolution entity to the subsidiary whose failure has been determined in accordance with 1° of I of Article L. 613-48, including when the resolution entity is subject to a resolution measure;

4° The risks of the subsidiary are negligible or the resolution entity has given the supervisory board all guarantees concerning the prudent management of the subsidiary and has declared, with the agreement of the same board, that it will guarantee the commitments entered into by this subsidiary;

5° The risk assessment, measurement and control procedures of the resolution entity are applied to the subsidiary;

6° The resolution entity holds more than 50% of the voting rights attached to shares in the capital of the subsidiary or has the right to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of the subsidiary.

II.Pursuant to IX of Article L. 613-44, the exemption of a subsidiary that is not a resolution entity from compliance on an individual basis with the requirement mentioned in I of the same article may also be decided when the following conditions are met:

1° The subsidiary and its parent undertaking are established in France and are part of the same resolution group, but the resolution entity is established in another Member State;

2° The parent undertaking complies, on a consolidated basis, with the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible instruments mentioned in III of Article L. 613-44;

3° There is, legally or in practice, no significant actual or foreseeable obstacle to the rapid transfer of own funds or repayment of liabilities by the parent undertaking to the subsidiary whose default has been established in accordance with 1° of I of Article L. 613-48, including where the resolution entity is the subject of a resolution measure;

4° The risks of the subsidiary are negligible or the parent undertaking has given the supervisory board all guarantees concerning the prudent management of the subsidiary and has declared, with the agreement of the supervisory board, that it will guarantee the commitments entered into by the subsidiary;

5° The risk assessment, measurement and control procedures of the parent undertaking are applied to the subsidiary;

6° The parent undertaking holds more than 50% of the voting rights attaching to shares in the capital of the subsidiary or has the right to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of the subsidiary.

III.Where 2° of V of Article L. 613-44 applies, the resolution board may exempt, pursuant to IX of the same article, a central body mentioned in Article L. 511-30 or one of its affiliates which are not resolution entities, from complying on an individual basis with the minimum requirement where the following conditions are met:

1° The affiliate and the central body are established in France, are part of the same resolution group and are subject to supervision by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution;

2° The commitments of the central body and the affiliates constitute joint and several commitments, or the commitments of the affiliates are fully guaranteed by the central body;

3° The minimum capital requirement and eligible commitments, the solvency and liquidity of the central body and of all the members on a permanent basis are monitored in their entirety on the basis of the consolidated accounts of these institutions;

4° In the case of an exemption granted to an affiliate, the management of the central body is authorised to give instructions to the management of the institutions permanently affiliated to it;

5° The resolution group concerned complies with the minimum requirement mentioned in 1° of V of Article L. 613-44 ;

6° In the event of resolution, there is, legally or in practice, no known or foreseeable significant obstacle to the rapid transfer of own funds or the rapid repayment of liabilities between the central body and the affiliates.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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