Subsection 10: Professional inadequacy.

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Article R6152-628

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 31 Oct 2023

Professional incompetence consists of a duly established inability on the part of the practitioner to carry out the work or assume the responsibilities normally associated with the duties of an attached practitioner.

The person concerned is notified by registered letter from the director of the establishment, with acknowledgement of receipt, of the opening of a professional incompetence procedure. He/she will receive his/her file and will be given the opportunity to present oral and written observations with the assistance of a defender of his/her choice.

If an Associate Practitioner or Associate Associate Practitioner demonstrates professional incompetence, the nature of his duties may be changed or he may be dismissed with compensation. These measures are decided by the director of the hospital after obtaining the opinion of the hospital medical committee or, where applicable, the local hospital medical committee.

In the absence of an opinion from the establishment's medical committee within two months of its being convened, the opinion of its chairman alone is required.

In the event of proceedings for professional incompetence, suspension may be pronounced under the conditions provided for in article R. 6152-627.

In the event of dismissal for professional incompetence, the person concerned will receive compensation, the amount of which is set at half the last monthly emoluments received prior to dismissal, multiplied by the number of years of actual service in the establishment concerned, up to a maximum of twelve. Beyond full years, a period of service equal to or greater than six months is counted as one year; a period of service of less than six months is not taken into account when calculating entitlement. Service as an attaché practitioner and service as an attaché practitioner for practitioners who have benefited from the provisions of article 33 of decree no. 2003-769 of 1 August 2003 will be taken into account, as long as they were performed consecutively.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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