Paragraph 1: General provisions

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Article R6153-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 31 Oct 2023

I. - This sub-section applies to students who complete phase 1 of the third cycle of medical studies, or pharmacy studies for students enrolled in medical biology and hospital pharmacy or odontology studies for students enrolled in oral surgery, phase 2 of the third cycle of medical studies, or pharmacy studies for students enrolled in medical biology and hospital pharmacy or odontology studies for students enrolled in oral surgery, and the long third cycle of pharmacy studies or the long third cycle of odontology studies, or pharmacy for students enrolled in medical biology and hospital pharmacy or odontology for students enrolled in oral surgery, and the third long cycle of pharmacy studies or the third long cycle of odontology studies, except for students enrolled in medical biology, hospital pharmacy or oral surgery respectively. These students are known as interns. Practitioners undergoing specialised training, interns are civil servants.

II. - During their internship, interns are under the responsibility of the practitioner in charge of the host unit. Their service obligations include eight half-days per week, calculated as an average over the quarter.

Interns are entitled to a break of at least fifteen minutes per half-day of internship.

A night period is counted as two half-days.

The intern participates in the on-call duty of postgraduate students in medicine, dentistry and pharmacy. Time spent on call and travelling during a period of on-call duty, including travel time, is counted as actual working time and is included in service obligations.

III. - Outside training, the intern's service obligations include two half-days per week, calculated as an average over the quarter.

Out-of-service training includes :

1° Half a day of training time during which he/she is under the responsibility of the coordinator of his/her specialty. This half-day is counted as actual working time and is included in the intern's service obligations;

2° Half a day of personal time to consolidate their knowledge and skills, which the intern uses independently. This half-day is not counted as actual working time but is included in the intern's service obligations.

IV. - The intern will benefit from a safety rest immediately after each on-call period and after the last journey made during an on-call period.

The time devoted to safety rest may not be used to fulfil the intern's on-call or off-call duties.

V. - The terms and conditions for the application of this article are set by joint order of the ministers responsible for the budget, higher education, health and defence.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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