Paragraph 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 13

Article R6153-2-6

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 31 Oct 2023

I.-When, on grounds of failure to comply with the provisions of articles R. 6153-2 to R. 6153-2-3, a decision has been taken within a health care establishment, in application of the regulations in force, to suspend a student's training period, to suspend or withdraw approval for a training site or to terminate the duties of the head of department or head of an internal structure, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency, if, after a period of four months from the date of notification of this decision, he finds that these shortcomings persist or have worsened within the department or internal structure concerned, gives formal notice to the director of the establishment to submit a report specifying the commitments made and measures decided upon to remedy the situation.

In the same letter, it informs the director that this formal notice constitutes the opening of a procedure, at the end of which it may, pursuant toarticle L. 1435-7-1 of the Public Health Code, decide to impose a financial penalty on the establishment, and informs the director that the establishment may be assisted by counsel.

With a view to the application of the preceding provisions, the directors of health establishments shall immediately inform the Director General of the Regional Health Agency to which they report of any decision to terminate the functions of a head of department or head of an internal structure due to failure to comply with the provisions of articles R. 6153-2 to R. 6153-2-3.

II. - The report requested shall be submitted to the Director General of the Regional Health Agency to which they report.The report requested is submitted to the Director General of the Regional Health Agency within four months of receipt of the formal notice. The Director General of the Regional Health Agency may, where circumstances so require, reduce this period to two months.

From receipt of the report or the end of the period set for its submission, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency has two months in which to assess the situation and, where appropriate, inform the health care organisation of his intention to impose a financial penalty and the amount he intends to set. In this case, the health care organisation has a period of not less than two months from the date of this information in which to submit its observations.

III.-The financial penalty is the subject of a reasoned decision by the Director General of the Regional Health Agency, which specifies the time limits and appeal procedures. The establishment will be notified of the order by any means that confers a date certain.

IV - The amount of the financial penalty that may be imposed in application of this article takes into account the seriousness of the breaches observed, their duration and any repetition, as well as the number of students concerned. It may not exceed the total amount of credits delegated to finance postgraduate student posts at the placement concerned.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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