Subsection 1: Filing of applications for plant variety certificates.

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Article R623-4

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The application for a plant variety certificate must include in particular:

- a description of the manner in which the variety was obtained or discovered;

- a full description of the variety with mention of the characteristics which, in the applicant's opinion, enable it to be distinguished from varieties already known. For varieties whose commercial production requires the repeated use of another variety, the characteristics of that other variety must also be described;

- the denomination proposed by the breeder ;

- the indication, where applicable, of the States in which an application for protection has been filed and the authorisation for the person in charge of missions under the national plant variety authority to exchange with the competent authorities of any State or any intergovernmental organisation, whether or not a member of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, all items of information on the results of examinations which are in progress or which may have been carried out on the said variety.

Drawings or photographs and any information likely to enlighten the national plant variety authority may be annexed to the request, in particular concerning official or private growing tests carried out in France or abroad.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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