Article 247
The technician's opinion, the disclosure of which would infringe privacy or any other legitimate interest, may not be used outside the proceedings unless authorised by the judge or with the consent of…
20+ full codes, 2,400+ articles translated and updated. Case law linked to every article. Read the actual text before you ask a lawyer about it — free, no login required.
20+
french codes
Fully translated
2,400+
articles in English
Updated regularly
480+
court rulings linked
Per article
Free
full access
No login required
Showing 281–290 of 64765 articles for “Art. Arrêté of 2 April 2012”
The technician's opinion, the disclosure of which would infringe privacy or any other legitimate interest, may not be used outside the proceedings unless authorised by the judge or with the consent of…
Only one person shall be appointed as an expert unless the judge deems it necessary to appoint more than one.
The expert may take the initiative of seeking the opinion of another technician, but only in a specialty distinct from his own.
…ul to compare the contested writing with documents held by third parties, the judge may order, even of his own motion and under penalty of a fine, that the original or a reproduction of these document…
…fficulties in carrying out the handwriting verification, in particular as regards the determination of the comparison documents.His decision takes the form either of a simple mention in the file or in…
The technician, vested with his powers by the judge by virtue of his qualification, must personally carry out the assignment entrusted to him. If the appointed technician is a legal entity, its legal…
The commissioned technician must carry out his mission conscientiously, objectively and impartially.
If necessary, the judge shall order the personal appearance of the parties, if necessary in the presence of a consultant, or any other investigative measure.He may hear the alleged author of the conte…
When the verification of handwriting is requested as a principal claim, the judge shall hold the writing to be recognised if the defendant summoned in person does not appear.
The judge may instruct the person he appoints to make findings. The person making the findings must not give any opinion on the consequences in fact or in law that may result.
Our translations are produced and reviewed for accuracy, but the only legally binding version of French law is the French original. For court, registry or contractual use we offer lawyer-reviewed or sworn certified translations on request.
Articles are synced with Légifrance and updated as soon as a reform is published in the Journal Officiel, so you always read the version in force — and can see when each article was last amended.
Each article is linked to the key court decisions (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'État, courts of appeal) that interpret it, so you can read the text and its case-law application side by side.
Yes — every article has an AI plain-English summary, and you can order a lawyer-reviewed explanation of how it applies to your specific situation, with next steps.
No. Reading and searching the codes is free with no login. Paid services — certified translation and the legal application report — are entirely optional.
Avocate au Barreau de Paris
Toque #C2396
15+ Years In French Corporate Practice
English · French · Russian
Ready When You Are
A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.
20+ full codes and 2,400+ articles in English, with the key court rulings linked to every article — free to read.
Read MoreA lawyer-reviewed report explaining how the relevant articles apply to your situation, with case-law analysis and next steps.
Read MoreScope your matter with a Paris-Bar avocate — incorporation, contracts, disputes — handled bilingually, end to end.
Read More