French Legislation In English

Search, Read and Apply French Law. In English.

20+ full codes, 2,400+ articles translated and updated. Case law linked to every article. Read the actual text before you ask a lawyer about it — free, no login required.

Try: L.227-1 SAS governance, L.145-9 bail commercial renewal, L.223-18 gérant removal SARL

20+

french codes

Fully translated

2,400+

articles in English

Updated regularly

480+

court rulings linked

Per article

Free

full access

No login required

Showing 32013210 of 55956 articles for Art. Decree 2012-118 of 30 January 2012

French Code of civil procedureIn force
Chapter III: Personal appearance of the parties.

Article 191

The parties answer the questions put to them in person without being able to read any drafts.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 2: Designation of witnesses.

Article 223

…t is incumbent on the party requesting an enquiry to state the surnames, first names and residences of the persons whose evidence it seeks. The same burden is incumbent on the opposing parties request…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Section VI: Contradiction.

Article 14

No party may be tried without having been heard or called.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Section VIII: Conciliation.

Article 21

It is part of the judge's mission to reconcile the parties.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Chapter II: Rules specific to non-contentious matters.

Article 26

The judge may base his decision on all the facts relating to the case before him, including those that may not have been alleged.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Chapter III: Common provisions.

Article 50

Incidents of proceedings are decided by the court before which the proceedings they affect are being conducted.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Section I: Claims in contentious matters.

Article 53

The initial application is the one by which a litigant takes the initiative in a lawsuit by submitting his or her claims to the judge. It introduces the proceedings.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Section I: Claims in contentious matters.

Article 55

The summons is the bailiff's act by which the plaintiff summons his opponent to appear before the judge.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Chapter II: Incidental claims.

Article 64

…aim is one by which the original defendant claims to obtain a benefit other than the mere dismissal of his opponent's claim.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Chapter II: Incidental claims.

Article 70

…al claims by a sufficient link. However, a claim for compensation is admissible even in the absence of such a link, unless the judge disjoins it if it risks excessively delaying judgment on the whole.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
Common Questions

French legislation in English — Q&A

Our translations are produced and reviewed for accuracy, but the only legally binding version of French law is the French original. For court, registry or contractual use we offer lawyer-reviewed or sworn certified translations on request.
Articles are synced with Légifrance and updated as soon as a reform is published in the Journal Officiel, so you always read the version in force — and can see when each article was last amended.
Each article is linked to the key court decisions (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'État, courts of appeal) that interpret it, so you can read the text and its case-law application side by side.
Yes — every article has an AI plain-English summary, and you can order a lawyer-reviewed explanation of how it applies to your specific situation, with next steps.
No. Reading and searching the codes is free with no login. Paid services — certified translation and the legal application report — are entirely optional.
Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In French Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Lawyer
In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue

Related legal services

01 / Read

Browse the French codes

20+ full codes and 2,400+ articles in English, with the key court rulings linked to every article — free to read.

Read More
02 / Apply

Legal application report

A lawyer-reviewed report explaining how the relevant articles apply to your situation, with case-law analysis and next steps.

Read More
03 / Act

Talk to a French lawyer

Scope your matter with a Paris-Bar avocate — incorporation, contracts, disputes — handled bilingually, end to end.

Read More
Search “Art. Decree 2012-118 of 30 January 2012” | French Legislation