French Code of civil procedureIn force
Section VI: Contradiction.
Article 14
No party may be tried without having been heard or called.
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Showing 2461–2470 of 55426 articles for “Art. Loi 2023-1059 of 20 November 2023 – justice programming law”
No party may be tried without having been heard or called.
It is part of the judge's mission to reconcile the parties.
The judge may base his decision on all the facts relating to the case before him, including those that may not have been alleged.
Incidents of proceedings are decided by the court before which the proceedings they affect are being conducted.
The initial application is the one by which a litigant takes the initiative in a lawsuit by submitting his or her claims to the judge. It introduces the proceedings.
The summons is the bailiff's act by which the plaintiff summons his opponent to appear before the judge.
…aim is one by which the original defendant claims to obtain a benefit other than the mere dismissal of his opponent's claim.
…al claims by a sufficient link. However, a claim for compensation is admissible even in the absence of such a link, unless the judge disjoins it if it risks excessively delaying judgment on the whole.
…merits is any plea tending to have the opponent's claim rejected as unjustified, after examination of the merits of the law.
In the event of referral to a designated court, the case file shall be sent to it by the registry, together with a copy of the referral decision, in the absence of an appeal within the time limit.On r…
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