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Showing 2631–2640 of 55426 articles for “Art. Loi 2023-1059 of 20 November 2023 – justice programming law”
…there is a specific provision, a judge may be challenged on the grounds set out in article L. 111-6 of the Code of Judicial Organisation.
The findings may be prescribed at any time, including in conciliation or during deliberation. In the latter case, the parties shall be notified.The findings shall be recorded in writing unless the jud…
Where a purely technical matter does not require complex investigations, the judge may instruct the person he or she appoints to provide a simple consultation.
An expert opinion should only be ordered in cases where findings or consultation would not be sufficient to enlighten the judge.
Witnesses may be those who saw the disputed writing being written or signed or whose testimony appears useful in establishing the truth.
If criminal proceedings are instituted against the perpetrators or accomplices of the forgery, the civil judgment shall be stayed until the criminal proceedings have been decided, unless the main case…
If the defendant declares that he does not wish to use the document alleged to be forged, the judge shall acknowledge this fact to the plaintiff.
Where the oath is referred to ex officio, the judge shall determine the facts on which it will be received.
If the person responsible for hearing the minor encounters any difficulties, he or she shall refer the matter to the judge without delay.
The supervising judge may be present at the technician's operations. He may ask for explanations and set time limits.
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