Section 6: Mandates and their execution

Articles in this section · 19

Article 133

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The person seized by virtue of an arrest warrant shall be brought before the examining magistrate or, failing that, the president of the court or the judge designated by the latter within twenty-four hours of his arrest for questioning and, where appropriate, a ruling on his remand in custody under the conditions laid down by l'article 145. Failing this, the person shall be released. The provisions of Article 126 shall apply.

If the person is arrested more than two hundred kilometres from the seat of the examining magistrate who issued the warrant and it is not possible to bring him before this magistrate within twenty-four hours, he shall be brought within twenty-four hours of his arrest before the liberty and custody magistrate of the place of arrest, who shall receive his statements after having warned him that he is free not to make any. A note of this notification is made in the record.

The liberty and custody judge immediately informs the magistrate who issued the warrant and orders the transfer. If this cannot be carried out immediately, the liberty and custody judge shall notify the mandating judge.

When there is reason to transfer, the person must be taken to the prison indicated on the warrant within the time limits set out in Article 130. The provisions of Article 130-1 shall apply.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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