c: Special provisions for gifts

Articles in this section · 12

Article 790 A bis

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Gifts of full ownership of sums of money made to a child, grandchild, great-grandchild or, in the absence of such a descendant, a nephew or niece, are exempt from free transfer tax up to a limit of €100,000 if they are allocated by the donee, no later than the last day of the third month following the transfer:

a) To subscriptions to the initial capital or capital increases of a small business within the meaning of Annex I to Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty, subject to compliance with the following conditions:

-the company has been in business for less than five years, has not yet distributed any profits, is not the result of a merger and meets the conditions set out in c and e to g of 1a of I of Article 885-0 V bis of this Code, in the version in force on 31 December 2017 ;

the donee carries out his or her main professional activity or one of the functions listed in 1° of 1 of III of Article 975, where it is subject to corporation tax.

The benefit of the exemption is subject to compliance with Article 22 of Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;

b) To work and expenditure eligible for the bonus provided for in II of Article 15 of Law No 2019-1479 of 28 December 2019 on finance for 2020 and carried out in favour of the energy renovation of the dwelling that he/she owns and that he/she allocates to his/her main home;

c) To the construction of his/her main home.

The donee may only benefit from the scheme once per donor.

For a single donor, the sum of donations that have benefited from the exemption mentioned in the first paragraph of this I may not exceed an amount of €100,000.

This exemption does not apply to payments made by the donee in respect of subscriptions that have given entitlement to the tax reductions provided for in articles 199 undecies A, 199 undecies B, 199 undecies C, 199 terdecies-0 A, 199 terdecies-0 AB or 199 terdecies-0 B of this code. Nor does it apply to expenditure in respect of which the donee has benefited from the tax credits provided for in article 199 sexdecies or 200 quater, a deduction of expenses for the determination of his categorical income or the bonus provided for in II of Article 15 of Finance Act no. 2019-1479 of 28 December 2019 for 2020.

The donee shall keep the supporting documents available for the administration.

II.-The provisions of I apply to sums paid between 15 July 2020 and 30 June 2021.

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Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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