c: Special provisions for gifts

Articles in this section · 12

Article 790 G

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Gifts of full ownership of sums of money made to a child, grandchild, great-grandchild or, in the absence of such a descendant, to a nephew or niece or, by representation, to a grand-nephew or grand-niece are exempt from free transfer duties up to a limit of €31,865 every fifteen years.

This exemption is subject to compliance with the following conditions:

1° The donor is less than eighty years old on the day of the transfer;

2° The donee is at least eighteen years old or has been the subject of an emancipation measure on the day of the transfer.

The €31,865 limit applies to gifts made by the same donor to the same donee.

II. - This exemption is cumulative with the allowances provided for in I, II and V of article 779 and in articles 790 B and 790 D.

III. - Donations of sums of money mentioned in I are not taken into account for the application of Article 784.

IV. - Subject to the application of 1° of 1 of Article 635 and 1 of l'article 650, the gifts of sums of money mentioned in I must be declared or registered by the donee at the tax department of his place of residence within one month of the date of the gift.

V. - (Repealed)

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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