Chapter I: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 6

Article L131-4

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-When one or more of the units of account referred to in Article L. 131-1 are made up of units or shares in a collective investment undertaking whose redemption or issue of units or shares has been suspended and which is unable to publish a net asset value, the insurance undertaking may:

1° Propose to the policyholder or beneficiary that he/she pay out surrenders, lump-sum benefits in the event of life or death and annuity payments on the conversion date in the form of units or shares in the undertaking for collective investment ;

2° Suspend or restrict, for this part of the contract only, the options for arbitration, premium payments, surrenders or transfers, payment of benefits in the event of life or death and conversions into annuities;

3° As part of the information it sends to the policyholder, calculate the guaranteed capital or annuities of the contracts without taking account of the part of the contract expressed in units of account made up of shares or units in the collective investment undertaking concerned. The company then indicates that this part of the contract has not been included in the calculation of the guaranteed capital or annuities due to the absence of a net asset value.

II.When one or more units of account mentioned in article L. 131-1 are made up of units or shares in a collective investment undertaking whose redemption or issue of units or shares has been suspended and which is able to publish a net asset value, or which is subject to a temporary ceiling on the redemption of its units or shares, the insurance undertaking may:

1° Propose to the policyholder or beneficiary that, in addition to the cash settlement on this part of the contract, all or part of the surrenders and lump-sum benefits in the event of life or death be settled in the form of units or shares in this collective investment undertaking;

2° Suspend or restrict, on this part of the contract only, the option of arbitration and premium payments, the possibility of surrenders or transfers, the payment of benefits in the event of life or death and conversions into annuities.

A decree of the Conseil d'Etat shall specify the methods for calculating the surrender value when the temporary cap on redemptions of units or shares of the undertaking for collective investment concerned results in orders, necessary for the execution of the provisions and options provided for in life insurance and capitalisation contracts, being executed at different net asset values.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may question the suspension or restriction decisions taken by the insurance undertaking pursuant to 2°. It shall take its decision within thirty days of the date on which the suspension or restriction began. When a suspension or restriction decision is called into question by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, requests for surrenders, transfers, arbitrages, premium payments, payment of benefits in the event of life or death and conversion into annuities received during the suspension period are exercised on the basis of a surrender value whose calculation is based, for this part of the contract only, on the net asset value of the units or shares of the collective investment undertaking concerned, which would have been used had the insurance undertaking not exercised this option to suspend or restrict.

In making its decision, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution will take into account the interests of the policyholders and beneficiaries of the insurance undertaking, the potential impact on its balance sheet of measures to suspend the redemption or issue of units or shares or to place a temporary ceiling on the redemption of units or shares in collective investment undertakings, and its ability to honour its insurance commitments in the future.

III - The insurance undertaking shall inform the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution without delay of the exercise of the options provided for in I and II. This information is also communicated to the policyholders concerned.

IV - All of the provisions of this article are applicable notwithstanding the settlement periods stipulated in articles L. 132-21 and L. 132-23-1 or any other contractually stipulated period or valuation method relating to the above transactions.

V.-The terms of application of this article are specified by decree in the Conseil d'Etat.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More