Subsection 2: The Management Board and the Supervisory Board.

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Article L225-68

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The Supervisory Board exercises ongoing control over the management of the company by the Management Board.

The Articles of Association may make the conclusion of the transactions they list subject to the prior authorisation of the Supervisory Board. However, sureties, endorsements and guarantees, except in companies operating a banking or financial institution, are subject to authorisation by the Supervisory Board, which limits the amount, under conditions determined by decree in the Conseil d'Etat. This decree also determines the conditions under which the exceeding of this authorisation may be invoked against third parties. The Board may, however, grant this authorisation globally and annually without any limit on the amount to guarantee the commitments made by controlled companies within the meaning of II of article L. 233-16. The Board may also authorise the Executive Board to grant, in the aggregate and without limit as to amount, sureties, endorsements and guarantees to secure commitments entered into by controlled companies within the meaning of II above, provided that the Executive Board reports thereon to the Board at least once a year. The Management Board may also be authorised to give sureties, endorsements or guarantees in the name of the company to tax and customs authorities, with no limit on the amount.

At any time of the year, the Supervisory Board carries out the checks and controls it deems appropriate and may obtain any documents it deems necessary to carry out its duties.

At least once a quarter, the Management Board presents a report to the Supervisory Board.

After the close of each financial year and within the period set by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, the Management Board presents to it, for verification and control purposes, the documents referred to in the second paragraph of Article L. 225-100.

The Supervisory Board presents to the General Meeting provided for in Article L. 225-100 a report on corporate governance attached to the management report referred to in the same article. This report includes the information, where applicable adapted to companies with a supervisory board, referred to in Article L. 225-37-4, as well as the observations of the supervisory board on the report of the management board and on the financial statements for the financial year.

>Supervisory boards are required to submit a report on corporate governance to the general meeting provided for in Article L. 225-100.
Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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